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Ai-Tools AI Agent Local LLM Claude Code Codex AI Coding Linux Developer Tools Ubuntu Ollama Openai ChatGPT Claude GPU Anthropic Gemma 4 Llama.cpp MCP Python LLM Prompts AI Art GPT-5.5 Case Library DeepSeek GPT Image Windows Gemini GGUF Nginx
Technical Docs

Fix pyOCD Failing to Detect Some DAPLink Probes on Ubuntu

Troubleshooting and udev rule fix when pyOCD cannot detect certain custom DAPLink probes.

2025-04-17
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Compress Microsoft Office Word Documents (.docx)

Practical method to reduce Word DOCX file size.

2025-04-14
2 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

JTAG vs SWD: Pros and Cons

A comparison of JTAG and SWD interfaces, including strengths, limitations, and selection guidance.

2025-04-07
2 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

CMake Basics and Practical Templates

CMake fundamentals and practical examples.

2025-03-28
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

STM32/PY32 GPIO: 8 Input/Output Modes Explained

Practical explanation of common GPIO modes on STM32/PY32 MCUs.

2025-03-18
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Install and Use pyOCD + J-Link on Ubuntu 24.04

Step-by-step setup for pyOCD with J-Link on Ubuntu 24.04.

2025-03-17
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Python Compression: Create Encrypted Archives in ZIP and 7z

Use Python to create encrypted compressed files in ZIP and 7z formats.

2025-02-09
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

FFmpeg H.265 Transcoding: Different Encoders, Software vs Hardware Speed Comparison

Practical comparison of H.265 transcoding methods in FFmpeg, including software and hardware encoder speed/quality trade-offs.

2025-02-07
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Ubuntu + LSI: Check Drive Health with smartctl, Locate Drives with storcli64, and Perform Safe Hot Swap

Practical workflow for Ubuntu storage maintenance with LSI controllers: health checks, drive mapping, and safe hot swap replacement.

2025-01-24
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Fixing OpenWrt WireGuard Auto-Reconnect Issues

A practical method to auto-recover WireGuard on OpenWrt when peer IP changes (for example DDNS scenarios).

2025-01-19
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Fixing vgextend Error: Devices have inconsistent logical block sizes

How to troubleshoot vgextend failure caused by mixed logical block sizes.

2025-01-17
2 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Using LVM to Manage Disks on Ubuntu

LVM (Logical Volume Manager) is a Linux disk management mechanism that adds a logical layer between physical disks and file systems for flexible capacity management.

2025-01-17
3 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Encode MP3 with ffmpeg

MP3 encoding modes and practical ffmpeg commands.

2025-01-07
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

How to Safely Hot-Swap HDDs (Do It Right and Avoid Hardware Damage)

A practical guide to correctly hot-swapping drives and reducing the risk of hardware damage.

2025-01-01
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

UDIMM, SODIMM, RDIMM, LRDIMM, NVDIMM, ECC: What Is the Difference?

A quick comparison of common memory module types and ECC support.

2025-01-01
2 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Crystal Oscillator Capacitance Basics (Matching Capacitance, Load Capacitance, and Parasitic Capacitance)

Practical method for understanding and calculating crystal matching/load capacitance.

2024-11-29
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

inpaint-web: Free, Open-Source Image Inpainting, Watermark Removal, and Super-Resolution Tool

inpaint-web is a completely free and open-source tool for image repair, watermark removal, and image enhancement, with no usage limits and fast processing.

2024-10-24
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Dual Power Automatic Switching Circuit with Near-Zero Voltage Drop

A MOSFET-based automatic dual-input power switching circuit with very low voltage drop.

2024-09-30
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Common Wi-Fi Channel Frequency Ranges: 2.4G and 5G (5.2G / 5.5G / 5.8G)

Quick reference for common Wi-Fi channel ranges in 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz sub-bands.

2024-09-29
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Xiaomi AX3600: MIBIB and Firmware Compatibility

Different MIBIB variants match different firmware families. Flashing the wrong combination may brick the router.

2024-07-09
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

OpenStick Debian System Tuning: Wi-Fi AP and Compression Optimization

USB mode switching, AP setup considerations, and filesystem compression tuning for small-storage OpenStick devices.

2023-10-28
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

How to Read Samsung MLCC Part Number Codes

Decode Samsung MLCC ordering codes by field.

2023-10-23
2 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Rebuild Debian Firmware for OpenStick Wi-Fi Stick

Notes for rebuilding Debian firmware and kernel for OpenStick-style Wi-Fi devices.

2023-08-09
2 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

HBA IT Mode / SAS Pass-Through Performance Comparison

Comparison notes for LSI SAS generations and pass-through capability.

2023-04-03
2 minute read
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Hardware

Motherboard Form Factor List and Dimensions

A list of common motherboard form factors and their dimensions.

2023-03-18
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Is a 600 RMB New HC620 14TB Drive Worth Buying?

Hands-on notes for a low-price HC620 14TB host-managed drive (HSH721414ALE6M0).

2023-03-17
2 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Resetting mdadm RAID on Ubuntu 22.04

Steps to safely stop and reset an mdadm RAID array on Ubuntu 22.04.

2023-03-17
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Fixing Slow NTFS Write Performance on Ubuntu 22.04

How to improve NTFS read/write speed on Ubuntu 22.04 by adjusting mount options.

2023-03-04
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

DIY Low-Cost 256GB Memory Workstation with HP Z440 Motherboard

Build notes for a low-cost 256GB ECC workstation based on HP Z440 board and Xeon platform.

2023-02-26
3 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Verify Whether Certbot Auto-Renew for Let's Encrypt Is Working

Check timer status and run dry-run renewal to validate Certbot auto-renew.

2022-12-08
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Build a Git Server on Synology NAS and Schedule Backup with Hyper Backup

Setup Git Server on Synology, configure SSH auth, and schedule backup with Hyper Backup.

2022-12-07
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Flash IBM M5110 with SAS2308 Firmware as an LSI 9207-8i IT-Mode HBA

How to flash an IBM M5110 with SAS2308 firmware and convert it into an LSI 9207-8i IT-mode passthrough HBA.

2022-10-04
3 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Why a Windows 10 Laptop Gets Hot in a Backpack and Drains Battery During Sleep

Explanation and fixes for Modern Standby causing heat and battery drain in bags.

2022-09-27
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Backblaze 2022 Q2 Drive Failure Statistics

Summary of Backblaze Q2 2022 drive reliability data.

2022-09-08
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Build and Flash Custom OpenWrt Firmware for the Redmi AX6S Router

A practical walkthrough for building custom OpenWrt firmware for the Redmi AX6S, enabling telnet access, uploading the firmware, and flashing the router.

2022-09-04
4 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Sybil Attack

Sybil attack refers to one entity creating many fake identities to influence or control a decentralized system.

2022-07-05
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Backblaze 2022 Q1 Drive Failure Statistics

Summary of Backblaze Q1 2022 drive fleet and annualized failure rates.

2022-06-16
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Intel ATX12VO Connector Pinouts

ATX12VO moves to 12V-only PSU output and shifts 5V/3.3V conversion to motherboard side.

2022-05-26
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Comparison of Common Desktop and Server PSU Connectors

Quick comparison of common motherboard/CPU/GPU/storage power connectors.

2022-05-15
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

PCI Express Bus Pinout

PCI Express, also known as PCI-E and officially abbreviated as PCIe, is an important computer bus standard. This article lists the PCI Express connector pinout.

2022-05-15
4 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

Intel ATX 3.0 Specification (Chinese Reading Notes)

Key points from Intel ATX 3.0 related to transient response and new GPU power interface.

2022-05-07
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語
Hardware

12V PSU and PCI-E Auxiliary Power Interfaces

Notes on 12V-only power design and PCIe auxiliary connectors.

2022-05-06
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Set IP Address for Mellanox Infiniband Adapter on Ubuntu 20.04

Configure static IP for Mellanox Infiniband interfaces using netplan.

2022-04-29
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語
Technical Docs

Switch Mellanox Infiniband Between IB / Ethernet / VPI Modes

How to check and switch Mellanox port link-layer modes.

2022-04-28
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語
Hardware

Two Affordable DC-DC 12V-to-5V Buck Modules (Hands-on Notes)

Practical test notes for two low-cost 12V to 5V DC-DC modules.

2022-04-28
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Hardware

PCI-E Power Connector Current and Power Limits

2022-04-24
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Translate Full Markdown Documents with translate.google.cn

A script-based approach for translating long Markdown files while preserving front matter and syntax.

2022-04-21
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語
Technical Docs

Translate Full Markdown Documents with translate.google.cn (V2)

Improved V2 workflow for translating full Markdown documents.

2022-04-21
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語
Technical Docs

Connect Two OpenWrt Networks over the Internet with WireGuard

Build an OpenWrt WireGuard tunnel to interconnect two LANs over the Internet.

2022-04-14
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
Technical Docs

Install GoAccess on Ubuntu + Nginx for Real-Time Site Analytics

Use GoAccess to visualize Nginx access logs in real time.

2022-04-14
1 minute read
中文简体 中文繁體 日本語 Español
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