https://www.knightli.com/tags/%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E6%9C%BA/ Recent content in 低成本主机 on KnightLi的博客 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-cn Sun, 26 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/ Sun, 26 Feb 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/ <h2 id="为什么要-选择-hp-z440工作站主板">为什么要 选择 HP Z440工作站主板 </h2><h3 id="内存选择">内存选择 </h3><p>DDR4 2133 32G ECC REG的内存 4R<em>4的现在降到了 190/条<br> 256G 只需8条 总价 190</em>8=1520<br> 选DDR3的可能可以更便宜一些，但是差的也不多，感觉DDR4更好 所以主板需要选择有8条内存插槽的，为了尽量轻小，最好是单CPU的 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/1.jpg" width="4000" height="1800" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/1_hu_f317a96ce9fa00e0.jpg 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/1_hu_547516cafe1ee2.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ></p> <h3 id="cpu选择">CPU选择 </h3><p>最早选了 E5 2620 V3, 淘宝9.9元包邮<br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/2.png" width="416" height="432" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/2_hu_cafaa16d0167100a.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/2_hu_d8acaf87bbf7c35c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="96" data-flex-basis="231px" > <br> 主要是考虑到便宜， 也担心主板如果BIOS太老，怕V4的CPU点不良<br> 但是 E5 2620 V3 只支持内存频率 1866 正式使用 可以考虑 E5 2620 V4 或者 E5 2630 V4 淘宝30元左右 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/3.png" width="408" height="430" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/3_hu_6e75d1ef42bd2715.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/3_hu_c98a446757c08b8f.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="94" data-flex-basis="227px" ></p> <h3 id="为什么不选择z440的准系统">为什么不选择Z440的准系统 </h3><p>整套机箱太重了, 搬运不便, 拆装部件也麻烦，另外这个系统HP配的最大电源也才700瓦，有点小。 正好看到咸鱼上有人卖Z440主板+电源转接线总共400, 所以买了主板回来折腾。</p> <h2 id="开始折腾主板">开始折腾主板 </h2><p>主板接口图 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a2.png" width="835" height="982" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a2_hu_5c0d6d507c6f2810.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a2_hu_240061d18f53b91c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="85" data-flex-basis="204px" ></p> <h3 id="尺寸和螺丝孔位">尺寸和螺丝孔位 </h3><p>尺寸是标准的ATX，螺丝孔位也基本都能对上，这里很正常。<br> 但是问题出在CPU插座的背板上，背板有点偏高，顶着机箱，螺丝柱矮一些， 硬拧上螺丝也可以，但是会造成主板轻微变形。<br> 第一个想法是换高一些的铜柱， 换完发现主板安装没问题了， 但是PCIE的扩展卡都拧不上螺丝了<br> 所以只能换背板解决。 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/24.png" width="400" height="447" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/24_hu_80ba33eda3e2a666.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/24_hu_77be2a28b0b5824.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="换下来的背板" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="89" data-flex-basis="214px" ><br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/25.png" width="479" height="232" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/25_hu_52a43e7f45e64145.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/25_hu_b94e5d8ffd788f3f.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="换下来的背板侧面" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="206" data-flex-basis="495px" ></p> <h3 id="机箱接口面板">机箱接口面板 </h3><p>25号接口 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a3.png" width="543" height="289" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a3_hu_5c11e7f609dab9e9.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a3_hu_9b484e6c41f16d6b.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="187" data-flex-basis="450px" ></p> <h3 id="消除开机警告">消除开机警告 </h3><p>这个主板有很多的检测，如果什么都不管，会看到一大堆警告<br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/11.png" width="1426" height="583" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/11_hu_e93a5bcb43e9f38b.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/11_hu_f447275178bcd9cf.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="244" data-flex-basis="587px" ></p> <h4 id="前置usb">前置USB </h4><p>前置USB不接BIOS会报错。<br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a1.png" width="120" height="300" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a1_hu_ef869c1ab32b59e7.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a1_hu_826251114a59b107.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="40" data-flex-basis="96px" ><br> 这个不用的话做一个跳线连接即可 <br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/4.png" width="120" height="301" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/4_hu_324d68d5cdd759ed.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/4_hu_20dbd68ca2ddc02a.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="39" data-flex-basis="95px" ></p> <h4 id="音频接口">音频接口 </h4><p>可以直接接机箱, 不接会报错，如果不用的话，把Presence和Ground接起来即可。<br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a4.png" width="300" height="235" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a4_hu_ed7d80b0e14fd74e.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a4_hu_dd364acdd5d298bd.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="127" data-flex-basis="306px" ><br> 直接找个跳线帽连接<br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/5.jpg" width="300" height="666" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/5_hu_dbe9e0055fec6c8e.jpg 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/5_hu_209e1ce81704fb94.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="45" data-flex-basis="108px" ></p> <h4 id="风扇警告">风扇警告 </h4><p>这个主板上有 CPU风扇, 内存风扇(2个)，前置风扇，机箱风扇, 不接都可能会报错 CPU风扇为6针, 把普通4针风扇一边的槽削一下，插上就可以 其他风扇也要尽量接上, 可能开始不报错， 但是随着配置改变，温度变化可能会出现警告 比如 内存数量少不报警，内存数量多开始报警<br> 机箱风扇好像温度高了会报警 如果用不到那么多，可以空的风扇的转速检测引脚接到使用的风扇上，可以取消警告</p> <p><img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a5.png" width="512" height="442" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a5_hu_7efc30fdacfdfc91.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a5_hu_d9d01aac54f5b24c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="内存风扇接口定义" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="115" data-flex-basis="278px" ></p> <p>除了内存风扇之外，其他风扇都是从右开始第3针，是转速检测。 CPU风扇6针，从右边开始对齐连接 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a6.png" width="383" height="471" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a6_hu_cbd39829c907d112.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/a6_hu_cd62d68cb3e25c07.png 1024w" loading="lazy" alt="其他风扇接口定义" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="81" data-flex-basis="195px" ></p> <p><img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/6.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/6_hu_f066a497e039748f.jpg 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/6_hu_460e40225e0ec29d.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ><br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/7.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/7_hu_d18a3bd33e840c39.jpg 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/7_hu_311499e12c672e1b.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ><br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/8.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/8_hu_c814c11acb7464ad.jpg 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/8_hu_7d0fc857018433b.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ><br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/9.jpg" width="800" height="360" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/9_hu_8335d6e8cb6a9d22.jpg 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/9_hu_e29b07ebef53d68d.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="222" data-flex-basis="533px" ></p> <h4 id="电源警告">电源警告 </h4><p>前面的那些都改了以后警告基本都搞定了， 除了一个<br> 539 - Power supply wattage insufficient for LR dimm memory configuration<br> 这个看起来和供电有关，怀疑改的电源线有问题</p> <p>这个主板有2个供电接口 一个 18P, 一个12P</p> <h5 id="18p电源接口定义">18p电源接口定义 </h5><p><img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/10.jpg" width="693" height="439" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/10_hu_b66a3fe3104be89f.jpg 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/10_hu_ce4bdeba205f5ed.jpg 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="157" data-flex-basis="378px" ><br> +12V_B 为主板 +3.3V 和 5V 稳压器、一些辅助 CPU 电压和一些风扇供电。<br> +12V_S 为一些芯片组稳压器、一些其他外围电路和 PCI 插槽 3、4 和 5 供电。<br> +12V_D 为插槽 1 和 2 供电。</p> <h5 id="12p电源接口定义">12P电源接口定义 </h5><p>这个12P就是一个CPU 8P 和 一个CPU 4P供电做在了一起<br> 靠近主板的6个针是地线，上面的6个针是12V<br> CPU 和内存由 这个12针 连接器供电。</p> <p>但是检测了所有的电压引脚，需要的电压都产生, 但是警告一直存在。</p> <p>后来找到了以下帖子<br> <a class="link" href="https://h30471.www3.hp.com/t5/tai-shi-dian-nao/HP-Z440kai-ji-zi-jian-ti-shi-cuo-wu-539-LR-nei-zai-DIMM-pei-zhi-de-dian-yuan-gong-lu-bu-zu/m-p/966408/highlight/true" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >HP Z440开机自检提示错误 539-LR内在 DIMM 配置的电源功率不足</a><br> <a class="link" href="https://h30434.www3.hp.com/t5/Business-PCs-Workstations-and-Point-of-Sale-Systems/quot-Power-supply-insufficient-quot-warning-problem/td-p/7218805" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >&ldquo;Power supply insufficient&rdquo; warning problem</a><br> 这个警告和电源无关, Z440即使使用700瓦的原装电源，只要使用LR内存就会出现这个警告, 无法关闭<br> 使用非LD的内存也没有这个警告</p> <p>也许使用Z640的925瓦电源能够解决这个问题，电源类型的检测是18p接口的第9脚负责的， 也许修改这个可以解决。<br> 现有的模拟线 第9脚是接地的，我测试过不接也不行。</p> <h5 id="最终结果">最终结果 </h5><p>最终 539 - Power supply wattage insufficient for LR dimm memory configuration 这个警告无法在使用LR dimm的时候无法清除，所以我也放弃了清除其他警告的打算。选择在开机时按回车跳过警告, 使用Intel AMT也可以远程开机跳过这些警告，也就无所谓了。 但是如果使用 2Rx4 的REG ECC内存（REG内存 非LREG内存）是可以完全消除所有警告的。 但是 2Rx4的REG ECC内存会贵一些。</p> <h3 id="远程控制">远程控制 </h3><p>这个主板并没有BMC, 如果有开机警告的话，WOL（wake on lan）网络唤醒是没办法直接启动到系统界面的， 应为需要按键盘上的任意键跳过。 这个主板支持Intel AMT， 但是因为使用服务器E5 CPU的原因，没有核显，所以不能支持完全的AMT功能， 主要是不支持远程桌面（Remote Desktop）。 AMT里可以使用的功能如下：</p> <ul> <li>远程开关机，重新启动</li> <li>查看系统信息，配置</li> <li>可以使用Serial-over-Lan在开机时看到文本界面的控制台，并按键跳过警告。<br> 基本的远程控制功能差不多也都有了。</li> </ul> <h4 id="服务端z440配置">服务端(Z440)配置 </h4><p>下面说一下AMT的配置：</p> <ul> <li>开机按 CTRL + P 进入AMT的设置, 需要多试几次，好像检测的时间很多，很容易错过 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/12.png" width="1718" height="1038" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/12_hu_afab5a313dea462f.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/12_hu_94bffce1784cb2dd.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="165" data-flex-basis="397px" ><br> 第一次进入会提示设置密码, 密码必须满足以下条件，否则会设置不成功，并且不会有明确提示</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 至少8位字符； </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 必须包括一位0，1，2 ··· 9数字； </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 必须包括一位非文字、数字的ASCII字符，如!，@，$； </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> 必须包括大写、小写拉丁字符，如A，a，B，b； </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li> <p>进入AMT配置界面 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/13.png" width="1109" height="566" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/13_hu_82415f181ef21ddf.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/13_hu_6b6f8fa944661c33.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="195" data-flex-basis="470px" ><br> 设置完密码之后，直接选择Intel(R) AMT Configuration，进入AMT设置界面。</p> </li> <li> <p>设置AMT参数 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/14.png" width="1103" height="563" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/14_hu_f725f352fd729b6a.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/14_hu_2873c6c86b0c459d.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="195" data-flex-basis="470px" ><br> Network Setup 设置ATM所使用的IP地址<br> User Consent下 把User Opt-in选项改成None以关闭远程访问需要输入密码<br> Activate Network Access 允许通过网络访问AMT<br> SOL/IDER 设置 Serial-over-LAN <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/15.png" width="1109" height="562" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/15_hu_949564a5978cda44.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/15_hu_a0dd11511d869db6.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="197" data-flex-basis="473px" ><br> 一定要打开 Legacy Redirection Mode, 否则 Serial-over-LAN 里会一直黑屏，没有画面</p> </li> </ul> <h4 id="客户端-控制端-设置">客户端 控制端 设置 </h4><ul> <li> <p>直接网页访问 浏览器直接访问 http://amt-ip:16992 只能看到系统状态配置信息, 开关机,看不到终端界面</p> </li> <li> <p>使用 MeshCommander<br> <a class="link" href="https://www.meshcommander.com/meshcommander" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >下载地址 : https://www.meshcommander.com/meshcommander</a><br> 设置账号：<img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/16.png" width="970" height="740" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/16_hu_5c4cada1ea0eda23.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/16_hu_a98a36875ca64200.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="131" data-flex-basis="314px" ></p> <p>连接上主机的AMT以后 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/17.png" width="970" height="740" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/17_hu_6e91d4864d15acd.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/17_hu_574b268c264849bd.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="131" data-flex-basis="314px" ></p> <p>使用Serial-over-LAN<br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/18.png" width="970" height="740" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/18_hu_d7e9dbf30e1b7081.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/18_hu_53df52125219a76a.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="131" data-flex-basis="314px" ></p> <p>先点击Connect，然后选择Power up开机 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/19.png" width="1114" height="740" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/19_hu_77d725b4eb178f5e.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/19_hu_ad6168dd8f754441.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="150" data-flex-basis="361px" ><br> 然后会看到 启动的终端界面 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/20.png" width="1114" height="740" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/20_hu_4ac55d5dd6a8b254.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/20_hu_f00d309f4a37f0b5.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="150" data-flex-basis="361px" ><br> 还能看到Post Error信息，按回车可以跳过，继续启动 <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/21.png" width="1114" height="740" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/21_hu_8723b07bddb41f82.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/21_hu_93a5bfa004f7499c.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="150" data-flex-basis="361px" ><br> 这样可以跳过开机的警告，进入安装的系统。</p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="无显卡启动">无显卡启动 </h2><p>这个主板没有hdmi dp口, 使用 E5 V3 V4系列的CPU时也没有集成显卡, 所以必须安装一块亮机显卡。<br> 这块显卡要占一个pcie槽位, 在所有配置完成的时候, 如果拆除这块显卡，系统就不能引导到操作系统，会在中途卡住。<br> 在BIOS中并没有选项可以开启无显卡引导的功能(Headless Boot), 但是通过一些方法是可以达到这个目的的。<br> 方法如下：</p> <ul> <li>开机按ESC启动,进BIOS<br> <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/22.png" width="1587" height="990" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/22_hu_5bfa225c615df94a.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/22_hu_bca691bbb1071083.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="160" data-flex-basis="384px" ></li> <li>选择 Replicated Setup <img src="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/23.png" width="899" height="453" srcset="https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/23_hu_8168322ee804c091.png 480w, https://www.knightli.com/2023/02/26/diy-%E4%BD%8E%E6%88%90%E6%9C%AC-256g%E5%86%85%E5%AD%98-hp-z440%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%BF/23_hu_e6382a0bb87c8e24.png 1024w" loading="lazy" class="gallery-image" data-flex-grow="198" data-flex-basis="476px" ></li> <li>在Z440的USB口插入一块格式化成FAT32格式的U盘</li> <li>选择 Backup current settings to USB device</li> <li>然后打开U盘，会在根目录下出现文件HpSetup.txt</li> <li>打开HpSetup.txt文件, 查找 Headless Boot 修改前</li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">Headless Boot </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> *Disable </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> Enable </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>修改后</p> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback"><span class="line"><span class="cl">Headless Boot </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> Disable </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"> *Enable </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><ul> <li>改完后选择Z440 BIOS里 Replicated Setup -&gt; Restore current settings from USB device</li> <li>设置完成后就可以拔掉显卡启动了</li> </ul> <h2 id="功耗">功耗 </h2><p>使用E5 2630V4 CPU测试</p> <ul> <li>单条32g ECC REG 2133 4R*4 内存,只有启动ssd,无显卡 进Ubuntu 桌面 功耗 41瓦</li> <li>插满8条32g ECC REG 2133 4R<em>4 内存,只有启动ssd,无显卡 进Ubuntu 桌面 功耗 60瓦 (60-41) / 7 = 3瓦 每条32g ECC REG 2133 4R</em>4 内存的功耗大约3瓦</li> </ul>